Utilizing both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have different advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines cost less to maintain during their life span as they require much less maintenance. The battery should last five years minimum if the manufacturer's maintenance and charging guidelines are followed. Overnight charging expenses are usually low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and highly maneuverable, especially the kinds with three wheels. Drive, tilt, lift, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adaptable and can be changed depending on the driver's preferences and the application. Electric trucks are easier on the natural environment and are quiet.
Electric trucks are not suitable for use during wet conditions. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be utilized continuously. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being suitable for continuous outdoor application and uneven surfaces. With no need for battery charging, the forklift can be utilized during the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel should be factored into costs. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses connected to fuel and maintenance are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities than electric, but less adaptability. LPG could be utilized in some indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes more noise and higher emissions compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.