Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
The rough terrain forklift is designed for construction sites, where supplies have to be moved around on unpaved surfaces. The safe and correct use of rough terrain forklifts is essential to be able to guarantee the wellbeing of both the operator and other personnel at the work site.
Terrain
These trucks are built for rough terrain, but care must still be taken to prevent tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and when lifting, must only be operated on level ground.
Speed
Even if there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations governing forklift speed limits, forklift drivers must drive at a safe speed at all times. Driving on terrain which is uneven or rough needs even more caution. Steering, particularly, can be risky at higher speeds.
Incline
Keep the load on the uphill side of the machinery when operating on an incline. The rule of thumb is drive up, and back down. Never attempt to raise a load while operating on an inclined surface. The change in the center of gravity can cause the equipment to tip over.
Safety Devices
Drivers of forklifts should always wear seat belts like any driver. Make certain that the overhead guard is securely in position. Depending on the working environment, hearing and eye protection might need to be worn. Check that a functioning fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
The operating conditions of a forklift can be affected by weather. Speed, turning and load handling may need to be adjusted to ensure safety when operating a forklift in ice, rain or snow.